See glosen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gloze"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glose"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gloss"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "glois"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "glose"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gloser",
"gloser#Old_French"
],
[
"glose",
"glose#Old_French"
],
[
"glose",
"glose#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gloser"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gloser",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
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"t1": "gloss"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, glose (“gloss”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1325"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1325",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gloser, from glose (“gloss”); by surface analysis, glose (“gloss”) + -en (infinitival suffix). First attested in c. 1325.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glosende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glosynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to glosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gloseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gloseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glosynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gloyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glosye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "glosen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "glos"
},
"expansion": "glosen (third-person singular simple present gloseth, present participle glosende, glosynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle glosed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glos"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gloss; to explain a word or writing, especially through marginal commentary."
],
"id": "en-glosen-enm-verb-X6uuPqcJ",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal"
],
[
"commentary",
"commentary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gloss; to explain a word or writing, especially through marginal commentary."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 40 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gloze; to employ false or misleading explanations."
],
"id": "en-glosen-enm-verb-MsnhKIdZ",
"links": [
[
"gloze",
"gloze"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gloze; to employ false or misleading explanations."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 91 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Deception",
"orig": "enm:Deception",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter or persuade, especially with deception or misrepresentation."
],
"id": "en-glosen-enm-verb-nmRbJQte",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"misrepresentation",
"misrepresentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To flatter or persuade, especially with deception or misrepresentation."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To explain; to provide an explanation."
],
"id": "en-glosen-enm-verb-cbp5pXEk",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To explain; to provide an explanation."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔːzən/"
}
],
"word": "glosen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Deception",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gloze"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "glose"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gloss"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "glois"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "glose"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gloser",
"gloser#Old_French"
],
[
"glose",
"glose#Old_French"
],
[
"glose",
"glose#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"c.",
"circa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gloser"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gloser",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "glose",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "gloss"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, glose (“gloss”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1325"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1325",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gloser, from glose (“gloss”); by surface analysis, glose (“gloss”) + -en (infinitival suffix). First attested in c. 1325.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glosende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glosynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to glosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gloseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glosen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gloseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glosede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gloseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glosynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glosende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yglosed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gloyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glosye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "glosen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "glos"
},
"expansion": "glosen (third-person singular simple present gloseth, present participle glosende, glosynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle glosed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glos"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gloss; to explain a word or writing, especially through marginal commentary."
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"marginal",
"marginal"
],
[
"commentary",
"commentary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gloss; to explain a word or writing, especially through marginal commentary."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gloze; to employ false or misleading explanations."
],
"links": [
[
"gloze",
"gloze"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"misleading",
"misleading"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To gloze; to employ false or misleading explanations."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To flatter or persuade, especially with deception or misrepresentation."
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"persuade",
"persuade"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"misrepresentation",
"misrepresentation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To flatter or persuade, especially with deception or misrepresentation."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To explain; to provide an explanation."
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To explain; to provide an explanation."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔːzən/"
}
],
"word": "glosen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glosen meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.